MECKLENBURG COUNTY — Mecklenburg County is a producer of over seven million pounds of tobacco each year and Brunswick County produces 3.9 million pounds. Tobacco produced in the two counties become a part of what is known as an American blend. The Canadian Parliament is seeking legislation to ban the American blend in Canada, according to officials.
The Virginia Farm Bureau (VFB), the International Tobacco Growers Association, the North Carolina Farm Bureau, Phillip Morris International, the Burley Tobacco Growers Cooperative Association and many other organizations and businesses have joined the fight against the Canadian bill.
The bill, known as C-32, has passed the Canadian House of Commons and will likely be considered by the Canadian Senate when it returns in September, according to VFB Communications Director Greg Hicks. He said that the Canadian Parliament is “rushing” the bill through to get it passed.
He said the ban of the American blend, namely burley tobacco, would cause undue hardships on Mecklenburg County farmers and those across the state. He said the ban could also lead other nations to follow “Canada’s protectionist lead,” which ultimately could destroy an entire segment of the American tobacco-growing community.
According to VFB representative Pam Whiley the impact of the bill on Mecklenburg County is that 59 farms, according to the 2007 census, grow tobacco on a total of 3,600 acres. She said those farms harvest about 7.8 million pounds of tobacco. She said that most of this is flue-cured tobacco but that there are many burley tobacco farmers in the county. Mecklenburg County was ranked second among flu-cured tobacco production in the state.
The same census said that Brunswick County grows tobacco on 1,600 acres and harvested approximately 3.9 million pounds and was ranked fourth in the state.
Hicks noted that the original bill, that now contains the ban of American tobacco, was to prohibit candy-flavored cigarillos.
“We agree with the Canadian Parliament that candy-flavored cigarillos that are clearly targeted to minors should be banned,” VFB President Wayne F. Pryor said. “There is no place for these products in a responsible tobacco market.
“But C-32 goes way too far. This discriminatory bill targets American blend cigarettes and American growers of burley tobacco, while not banning the more popular Canadian tobacco. If this legislation is enacted, people working in the American tobacco industry will needlessly lose their jobs, and support for continued free trade between the United States and Canada will be diminished,” Pryor said.
The VFB has joined with other agricultural organizations in an advertising campaign against the ban. The advertisements will appear over the next two weeks in publications such as Roll Call, The Hill and Politico and in newspapers read by members of the U.S. Congress, U.S. Senate, and President Barak Obama’s administration, according to VFB.
One advertisement titled “Barn” shows a barn with an American flag painted on the side and urges elected officials not to let Canadian politicians destroy American farm jobs and asks them to speak out against the measure.
The “Farm Couple” advertisement shows a farming couple standing outside with a symbol suggesting they have been banned in Canada.
Hicks noted that organizations in Canada, such as the Canadian Chamber of Commerce, are in opposition to C-32 as is the United States Chamber of Commerce. Each of the Chambers has sent letters noting their opposition to U.S. representatives including Congressman Tom Perriello (D-5th).
On June 11, Perriello sent letters to two members of the Canadian House of Commons, the Canadian Ambassador and the Canadian ministers of international trade and the minister of industry. He then sent off another round of letters to seven Canadian senators on July 16.
“On behalf of the over 800 tobacco farmers in the Commonwealth of Virginia and in strong support of the approximately 400 tobacco farmers in the 5th District of Virginia, I write to express my deep concern regarding Canadian Bill C-32,” Perriello said in the letters. “Bill C-32 is a protectionist measure that would ban all American-style cigarettes in Canada. This would have a strong negative impact not just on the livelihood of my constituents but also on the trade relationship between Virginia and Canada.
“As drafted, Bill C-32 dictates a broad ban on the use of favoring in cigarettes. While well intended in protecting youth from sweet-flavored cigarettes, it would additionally ban the sale and manufacture of American blended cigarettes. American Blended cigarettes are made with multiple types of tobacco and a small amount of flavors. These are not “characterizing flavors” detectable to the smoker, but rather an important part of the manufacturing process. By banning the vast majority of U.S. cigarette exports to Canada, this bill would deny the tobacco farmers I represent an opportunity to sell their products to any company for sale in Canada,” Perriello held.
He noted that Canada’s Prime Minister Stephen Harper had a commitment to fair and open trade with the U.S.
“I urge your opposition to this legislation,” Perriello concluded.
“The Canadian Parliament should stop and think before they destroy American jobs and increase trade tensions,” VFB Director of Commodity Marketing representative Al Glass said. “There is too much at stake for them to rush forward with this misguided, job-destroying piece of legislation.”
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